Landslide!

Today was election day in Japan, and as I write at midnight, just before turning in, Prime Minister Koizumi and the Liberal Democratic Party are well on their way to an epochal victory in Japanese political history.

After they threw out the anti-privatization rebels in the party, the LDP was down to fewer than 220 seats and needed 240 for an absolute majority. A recent poll from the Asahi Shimbun projected they might get that majority.

What the poll failed to predict, however, was the response of the electorate, which has—without question—drastically changed the landscape of Japanese politics. As of right now, the LDP has captured more than 280 seats and is projected to win more than 300 overall. In short, they did not trounce their opponents–they blew them entirely out of the water. (Some of the LDP rebels did get reelected, however. The last I saw, 17 out of the 37 had retained their seats so far.)

I’ve only had a chance to keep one eye on the returns while I’ve been doing something else, but the responses from the politicians have been fascinating. I don’t know yet who won in the Hiroshima Prefecture race between anti-privatization leader Shizuka Kamei and Internet entrepreneur Takafumi Horie, but I did hear a brief radio interview with Kamei, who was semi-hysterical and complaining that it was no longer the LDP he once knew. (At last!) Katsuya Okada, head of the primary opposition party, was interviewed on TV and looked shell shocked. He will likely relinquish the party leadership in a day or two. Also interviewed on TV was the former prime minister and LDP member Yoshiro Mori, who was reportedly near tears a month ago when he tried to talk Koizumi out of holding an election. Mori—an inept bumbler during his own term in office—couldn’t stop smirking tonight.

As of now, this much is clear:

  • This is the first time I know of that a national politician has taken his case directly to the people and staked his career on the outcome. The Japanese people responded with overwhelming support.
  • As I mentioned the other day, this is also the first time I know of that the Japanese people have ever given a clear mandate to a political leader.
  • There is no question that the people back serious reform. All that’s left is for the politicians to draw the proper conclusions.
  • The old days of an LDP controlled by factions, which effectively prevented forward movement by the government, both domestically and internationally, seem over.

Finally, if you ever again hear a disaffected foreigner or journalist talk about how the nail that sticks out in Japan always gets hammered in, you can tune them out right then and there. Mr. Koizumi is the archetypal nail that sticks out—but he was the one who did the hammering.

26 Responses to “Landslide!”

KokuRyu Said:

Kamei won in Hiroshima, Horie lost…

JP Said:

I just heard that this is the first time since 1986 that the LDP has an overall majority on its own.

Nothing We Can Do Said:

Koizumi, charismatic, altruistic, cool looking!

Japan is excited about Koizumi, and why not his name alone sounds like a really fast fish! Just look at that hair and face, awake alive and vibrant. Not all glued to the skull like many politicians world wide. Instead of relying on backing from other l

JP Said:

It was also interesting to see the New Komei party boss cautioning the LDP about becoming too comfortable with their new overwhelming majority (as in the LDP does not need New Komei to govern any more).

KokuRyu Said:

As reported by Reuters:

“It feels as if I have destroyed the old LDP and it is a new party,” Koizumi said.

Give me a break. Is faction-based politics gone? No.

Will an LDP with 300 or so seats govern more cautiously, and implement policy based on the “mandate” given by the Japanese voting public in the last election? No.

Now that the DPJ is hovering at around 125 or so, down from 175, is there any hope of a viable two-party system developing in Japan? No.

Aargh…

Ralph Said:

:sad: Sorry, unlike most of you I am disappointed that Koizumi won. This autocrat is truly bad news for Japan. F

ComingAnarchy.com » Blog Archive » Banzai! Said:

[...] ear, but who could replace him? Quote of the campaign goes to Japundit, who gave us this this choice line: Finally, if you ever again hear a disaffected foreigner or journalist talk abou [...]

Ampontan Said:

Actually, Kokuryu, faction-based politics were considerably weakened even before the election. Ryutaro Hashimoto was the direct factional descendant of Kakuei Tanaka and Noboru Takeshita, but he couldn’t control his own faction any more, some of whom supported Koizumi, and retired with this election. His son ran, but was a supporter of privatization.

There are no more factions of the large swaggering type that were still dominant up until 15 years ago. Considering the group orientation of Japanese society, is it not unreasonable to expect a move from one state to another without a transitionary period? (which I think this still is)

It would be in Japan’s best interest to have a viable opposition, but you have to have a viable opposition before you can have a viable opposition. Okada was clearly in over his head. He didn’t look ready to take over a government at all. His wooden, hyper-serious campaign style didn’t help either. And at that, he was an improvement over Kan, who looks like he just woke up from a hangover, and Hatoyama, who comes off as an airheaded bon-bon.

Consider this: before Koizumi dissolved the Diet, a lot of people thought he was making a big mistake. A not insignificant element of opinion thought it would split the LDP and lead to a DPJ victory. Perhaps with more appealing people and a coherent policy, it would have led to a DPJ victory.

I saw a brief segment this AM on Asahi TV, in which the host of the program, grousing about the result, told a DPJ politician that the Japanese public was still “immature” when it came to politicians (shades of Peter Jennings in 1994).

The charge that Koizumi is an autocrat is an interesting one. I read excerpts of a round table discussion recently between foreign correspondents in Japan, and the British reporter said that he thought Koizumi wasn’t autocratic at all. He’s just using the parliamentary democracy system in the same way that Western politicians use it. (He also faulted Koizumi for his China policy, however.)

Some in Japan dislike this and call it autocratic because their perception of democracy may be different than in the West.

I read some commentary more than 15 years ago now by a Westerner who argued that the Japanese had modified the concept of democracy to fit their group-oriented, consensus based society. This resulted in the system of factions and decisions that got hammered out by endless discussion behind the scenes instead of decisions taken by a leader.

In a way, Koizumi’s popularity may be a manifestation of changes in Japanese society more toward an individual orientation and away from a group orientation.

Riding Sun Said:

Japan heads to the polls

While Americans may spend today remembering the 9-11 terrorist attacks, Japanese are casting votes in a landmark election that I discussed here.

I’m going to go on record and pr…

KokuRyu Said:

Point(s) taken. Ampontan, but I’m still very pessimistic about Koizumi’s chances to push through some kind of meaningful reform package. It would be nice to see a situation where postal reform and restructuring occurs almost immediately, rather than at some point, many years in the future. The thing is, if this is desirable for Koizumi and the reformers, how will they impose their will on fellow party members who, despite the “mandate-setting” results of a landslide election, still wish to preserve the old, pork-barrel style politics (and once again oppose meaningful postal reform)?

Outside of Abe and his control of party spending, Koizumi has no mechanism to enforce his will. Japan has no system of party discipline – there is no caucus disobient party members can be expelled from, there is no whip to ensure party members vote as a block during crucial votes, there is no sense of discipline. The culture just doesn’t exist.

So, once again, how is Koizumi going to make sure this majority works for meaningful reform (assuming that reform of the system is indeed a goal this government is going to pursue) rather than against him, in order to preserve the status quo?

Anonymous Said:

Is his name pronounced KOI-ZUMI or KOII-ZUMI, when speaking? Because Atika Schubert, the CNN reporter in Tokyo, keeps calling him Koiizumi, as in koi ii zumi, rather than just KOI/ZUMI. Which is it?

That aside, yes, this PR is for real, and he has singlehandedly changed Japan forever. Charistmatic, yes, the hair, yes, wonderful, the eyes, the face, he knows his place in history, as all real true leaders do. Where in the world did he come from, I mean, how did Japan produce such a political genius as PM-K? is it him or is it his aides working in the background behind him? I heard he has a genius political operative behind him who knows how to play the game. two geniuses. good for japan, good for the world! yes, you are righ, sir, no more nails that stick out have to get hammered down. the people have spoken! it’s a wonderful day in Japan today. let’s hope business as usual does not derail this wonderful koizumi express train! a second meiji era has begin! the koizumi era! gotta love the guy. he said he was goona do it and he did it! banzai!

Ampontan Said:

Neither. It’s Ko – i – zumi. CNN only takes the trouble to learn how to pronounce Spanish properly, and that pronunciation is harder to learn than Japanese.

JP Said:

To make it easier for the folks at CNN to remember, his name means “small” (ko) “spring” (i-zumi).

Factory Said:

“about how the nail that sticks out in Japan always gets hammered in”
Hmm I’m not too sure that this election necessarily reflects Japanese society as a whole. In Australia we have a political system which is _very_ party oriented, it’s extremely rare that a politician would vote against their own party, but that is just an artifact of the political system, and doesn’t really represent much beyond that (well, AFAIK).

Other than that, this election seems to show that at least there is a different way of doing politics in Japan, the old ways are not ingrained.

JP Said:

Other than that, this election seems to show that at least there is a different way of doing politics in Japan…

It is hard to emphasize enough what a major development this is in Japan!

Barbarian Envoy Said:

Navel-Gazing On 9/11 Blues

Four years ago, my fiancee and I had a bitter argument, and then the World Trade Center collapsed. Well, not exactly, but that’s how it seems now. The specacle of of such a diabolically conceived terrorist act humbled whatever it…

Waygugin Said:

Wether the PM has squashed factionalism and and lead the new way into a new age in Japanese politics or he just suceeded in a cynical exercise of his own will, I wish him luck and hope he is able to accomplish some good for Japan. Any country that manages to attain a decisive leader at the top is a lucky one. I was reading however briefly that while this majority was historical, so was the low voter turn out. Ampotan did you hear anything about this and what it might mean?

Waygugin Said:

“…lead the way…” I wish I could actually post here just once without something awkward like that…

jinkusu Said:

I’m split on this whole thing. On one hand, I support Koizumi and the reform he’s working towards. On the other hand, by forcing partisan politics (i’ll boot you if you don’t go with me)… =/

I dunno. It’s rocky territory. The people that rebelled against him were _probably_ just greedy politicians, but there is the off-chance that one or two of them actually had a good reason.

Down with partisan politics.

John Thacker Said:

“Now that the DPJ is hovering at around 125 or so, down from 175, is there any hope of a viable two-party system developing in Japan? No.”

You’re expecting a viable two-party system in a system which use proportional representation? That’s a bit hard to do. Japan would already be close to a two-party system without the proportional representation seats, but with it, it’s considerably harder to have one.

Ralph Said:

:sad: There are many many good reasons why Japan and the world will come to regret Koizumi’s election victory. Postal reform for one. The Japan Post is acutally in good shape. Compared to the US PS for example, Japan Post is self-funding; it runs a surplus year after year. From Koizumi’s zeal to reform JP, you would think it gives bad service. No way, most people in Japan including foreigers who compare JP to say Britain’s Royal Mail, which is on the verge of privatization itself, say JP is way more efficient. The crux is whether the postal savings bank should be privatized. When you consider that most of Japan’s large city banks had to be bailed out in the nineties by the government while Japan Post was remarkably solvent and efficient in the same period, you have got to question whether creating the world’s largest megabank out of a safe and secure government run entity is a such a good idea. Never mind that most of JP SB funds go to public infrastructure projects. Look at the recent Hurrican Katrina disaster in New Orleans which could have been prevented if more money had gone to fixing the levee system, makes me wonder why so many pro-Koizumi Americans are so much against infrastructure spending by Japan.

John Thacker Said:

Compared to the US PS for example, Japan Post is self-funding; it runs a surplus year after year.

The US Postal Service is self-funding as well. It does not run a surplus necessarily every year, though. Often it will take a year or two of loss before raising rates. They are directed by law to break even in the long run, which they usually accomplish by running a large surplus for a few years after a price raise, and then a deficit for a few years before a price raise. It does have certain advantages regarding tax-exempt treatment, a legal monopoly on first and third class letters (an exemption made for “extremely urgent” letters, provided that the carrier charges at least $3 or twice what the USPS charges, whichever is greater), and a few other things. (It is also paid by the taxpayer for mail that by law must be mailed free of charge, such as overseas ballots, mail for the blind, etc.) The price for first-class mail is quite cheap compared to European countries as well.

Certainly the Army Corps of Engineers was willing to build better levees that would have stopped the flooding. Of course those levees would have hasted the destruction of the delta and the wetlands; there’s a reason why a lawsuit in the ’70s stopped the plans, as the Corps of Engineers hadn’t done the requisite environmental impact statement. The Army Corps of Engineers likes to pave over everything with concrete. There are reasons to not go too far, and reasons to think that Japan has gone too far in some areas with paving over and wasting money. (And in the US as well with highway funds– so much was spent on useless projects, even in Louisiana, that could have been better spent on levees.) Not all infrastructure spending is equal– and when so much can be spent without accountability, that can decrease how much goes to the really useful projects.

Ampontan Said:

Waygugin: Voter totals have been trending downward for a while. Perhaps the younger generation? I haven’t seen generational stats, though. I thought there was a slight upturn this time, but I could be wrong. At any rate, the voter turnout was at least 67%, according to the newspaper I get, and that’s a lot compared to the US.

Ralph: The reason many foreigners and Japanese are opposed to those public works projects is that so many of them are not remotely worthwhile.

Multimillion dollar bridges to islands with 300 people? Highways that literally go nowhere? My local train station, for example, had a special escalator built for the disabled a few years ago. Good idea, right?

Well, they already had an elevator for the disabled to use, and he used it. When I say he, I mean that literally. Only one disabled person used the station regularly, and he already had special access for his needs. *That’s* what people don’t care for.

Also, too often old-style LDP politicians, in league with the Construction Ministry and big general contractors, kept dreaming up big projects when the economy took a downturn. That was their only solution. It worked 50 years ago, when Japan was a de facto developing country, but it’s not that way any more.

It’s not an all or nothing proposition. I do not expect this to mean the end of public works expenditures, period.

Anonymous Said:

Japan already has a two-party system. Friday night parties and Saturday night parties. A shoe-in for everyone!

resistance in japan Said:

Hey,gimme a break.
Who presented this law?
THIS bill is named JINNKEN YOUGO HOUANN(defending human right law)
but,we never allaw passing of this law.
To put it briefly,Komeitou(we regard it as contoroled by evil cult religion SOUKAGAKKAI.SOUKAGAKKAI was regarded as evil cult in france.SOUKAGAKKAI is alike Nazis very well.)wants to found Gestapo for oppressing freedom of speech.
but,we never stop fighting for our freedom.
FREEDOM or DEATH!
sorry my poor english!
but,understand please.Ⅰ want to defend our freedom.

KokuRyu Said:

Your English is fine, though I’m not sure if you support the implementation of a jinken yogo hoan law.

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