Wrapup
09/13/2005 @ 12:01 am

Here are some items of interest to wrap up Japundit’s coverage of yesterday’s election, culled from the Nishinippon Shimbun:
- Prime Minister Koizumi’s Liberal-Democratic Party won 294 of the 476 Diet seats, its second highest total since the party was founded 50 years ago.
- In the direct election for individual Diet seats, the LDP won 219 of 300 possible seats, an even higher percentage. The Democratic Party of Japan, the primary opposition party, won 52 seats in this phase. The DPJ actually won more seats under the proportional representation phase (61) than in the direct elections. They wound up losing 64 seats overall.
- There were 33 LDP anti-privatization rebels running for reelection as independents or under the banner of parties of convenience. 15 won and 18 lost (though I just saw a report that reverses those numbers).
- Years ago, the former Socialist Party, now the Social Democratic Party, was the primary opposition party. They picked up one seat this time to give them seven, renewing concerns of their eventual demise. They now have fewer seats than the Communist Party. Only one of the seats was won in a direct election; the rest are proportional representation seats. Former party head Takako Doi, well known as a pioneer among Japanese women assuming a leading role in a political party and serving as speaker of the Lower House, was defeated. For many years she visited North Korea during the Socialist Party’s peace cruises to that country and attended Kim Jong-il birthday parties.
- Kiyomi Tsujimoto is a former two-term Diet member from the SPJ who was being groomed for a leading role when she was arrested for misusing government-paid salaries for her secretaries. She received a suspended sentence in February 2004. She resigned from the Diet, ran for the Upper House and lost, but won a proportional representation seat this time. Tsujimoto is remembered in Japan for reportedly being a mistress of a Japanese Red Army member, admitting during her trial that she gave financial assistance to the Japanese Red Army, and locking horns with former LDP bigwig Muneo Suzuki, who did jail time for bribery. Suzuki was being formally questioned in the Diet for his improprieties, and he went ballistic when he thought Tsujimoto was showboating during her question period. (She was; she also tends to shriek.) Suzuki’s supporters went sniffing and found the goods on Tsujimoto, so both left the Diet in disgrace. Suzuki, by the way, ran on the ticket of another party of convenience, and he also was returned to the Diet as a proportional representative.

- Yuriko Koike, Satsuki Katayama, Kuniko Inoguchi, Kyoko Nishikawa, Makiko Fujino, and Yukari Sato, six of the female “assassins” with the highest profile recruited by Koizumi to take out the anti-privatization rebels, all won seats, some directly and some by proportional representation.
- Prime Minister Koizumi won reelection in his Kanagawa District 11 seat with more than double the total of his four opponents combined.
- 32-year-old Internet entrepreneur and media darling Takafumi Horie finished second in his race against LDP rebel Shizuka Kamei. Kamei won 110,979 votes to Horie’s 84,433. The DPJ candidate took 68,365 votes, so Kamei won by plurality. Horie ran as an independent backing Prime Minister Koizumi, but was not eligible for a proportional representation seat because that requires party membership.
- My favorite story: Prime Minister Koizumi recruited Kyoko Nishikawa (second photo), a proportional representation delegate from a different prefecture, to run against an LDP rebel in Fukuoka Prefecture’s 10th district. The LDP rebel had close ties to the local party organization, so the head of the party in the district dismissed her when she came to call and made clear in no uncertain terms that she wasn’t going to get any help from them. His comment made the national news: “Go out and campaign on an orange crate”. In a classic case of making lemonade from lemons, Nishikawa did just that. She made an orange crate her symbol, and stood on one during all her campaign speeches. She won a seat in the direct election by trouncing the incumbent.
- Final note: My first year in Japan, one of the (many) students in my English classes was a sixth grader named Takamaro Fukuoka. He won a seat by direct election this time on his second try. I wish I could say that I knew he was destined for greatness, but I thought he was just another average kid placed by his parents on the elite career track.
Enough politics! Tomorrow I’ll resume posting about the good stuff: sex and festivals!
Doi was indeed a pioneer, but she also lacked basic political street smarts. When she took the helm in 1996 she said she was going to moderate the party. She changed the name (disolving the old party) from the Japan Socialist Party to the Socialist Democratic Party, said the party would take a more moderate stance, and reach out to women. But while the rhetoric was right, the action was a disaster. Recruiting women candidates became the number one goal. Doi personally recruited Tsujimoto in 1996, who is perhaps almost single-handedly responsible for destroying the Socialists and making it go hard left — her own connections to radical left wing causes is a case in point.
To put it in an American context, the party went from Vietnam-fighting LBJ to peacenik McGovern in the same time span. (Hosokawa -> Mizuho, get it? Bad anology perhaps, but it makes sense to me…)
Anyway, Doi is respected for
September 13th, 2005 at 12:44 amCONTINUE:
September 13th, 2005 at 1:03 amDoi is respected for being a “career woman” pioneer, but her life as a politician was a disaster.
Sorry to hear about that. Japan badly needs an opposition party to the dominant LDP. There was a period when even Americans were overjoyed when an effective opposition took power in 1993. If I am not mistaken, a socialist prime minister Murayama appeared for one term in 1994. The DPJ has been a huge disappointment recently. Part of the problem is their policy manifesto appear to be almost identical to the LDP. The old socialist party for all its faults was a true opposition party with (radically) different orientation.
September 13th, 2005 at 8:44 amRalph: That unfortunately was not an effective opposition. It was a nine-party coalition, and was effective only in the sense of showing that the LDP didn’t have to be in power. It didn’t last very long.
Murayama was a Socialist who betrayed his party and his ideals by agreeing to act as the front man for the LDP in their move to oust Hosokawa’s government. They succeeded. He was the window dressing and the LDP ran the show. He had spent his entire career claiming the Japanese military was unconstitutional, for example, and when he got the chance to become PM, he suddenly had a change of heart.
September 13th, 2005 at 10:51 amDaily linklets 13th September
Cruel and unusual punishment Hong Kong style. Sun Bin on Taiwan’s defence options in the case of a war. There is no Chinese culture now. Beijing by the numbers. The PBoC’s forex steriliastions have slowed dramatically. Christy Chung isn’t a state s…
September 13th, 2005 at 4:10 pm[...] y sure that the success of Koizumi’s rejuvenated LDP in yesterday’s elections [here’s a good summary] means something. What? It seems to me impossible to know what it means [...]
September 13th, 2005 at 6:35 pm