The neighs have it
One man’s meat is another man’s poison, they say, and Japanese cuisine exemplifies the truth of that axiom. Many people outside of Japan still recoil at the thought of eating raw fish—much less potentially poisonous blowfish or squid still wriggling in its death throes when it’s served—and few non-Japanese view seaweed as something that is not only edible, but a tasty treat. In contrast, most Japanese, my wife included, enjoy snacking on sheets of nori they roast quickly over the stove.
So it’s no surprise to find out that some Japanese prize horsemeat as a delicacy rather than something an unscrupulous meat packer uses to make a quick buck by passing it off as a more desirable meat. Indeed, the Japanese themselves sometimes call horsemeat sakuraniku, or “cherry blossom meat”, and we all know how the people of Japan feel about cherry blossoms. Then again, that word could have been coined by an enterprising merchant with a truckload of unwanted horsemeat on his hands.

It’s particularly popular in Kyushu, and it’s often served as sashimi—in other words, in raw slices with some sauce and wasabi, the Japanese horseradish, on the side. I’ve had the pleasure of dining on horse sashimi myself. It wasn’t bad, but I haven’t gone out of my way since to order it.
But the civic boosters in Yamaga, Kumamoto Prefecture, had a bigger idea. As the Nishinippon Shimbun reported only in Japanese in its print edition last week, the local Chamber of Commerce and Industry started brainstorming about two years ago to develop a distinctive local dish to boost the area name and business. Kumamoto is full of horsemeat fanciers, so it was only a short gait from there to the decision to create horsemeat curry.
Visitors to Japan soon discover that the local version of curried rice is an extremely popular dish among young and old alike. Its role is roughly equivalent to that of the hamburger in the United States, particularly among children. A good curry recipe will keep a small restaurant proprietor safely in business; without one he might go belly up in a month.
Local chefs worked together to formulate a curry recipe using horsemeat. They used only the muscle and tenderloin parts of the horse, stewed it to remove the distinctive aroma, and came up with a suitable blend of spices. They named it Yamaga Yakushi Horsemeat Curry after a local hot spring, and offered it to the Yamaga public at local restaurants and ryokan (Japanese-style inns) in January this year.
Yamaga is in the heart of horsemeat country, so a certain amount of success was guaranteed, but they also cleverly pitched the dish to young women by emphasizing the healthfulness of horseflesh. It’s low in fat, high in collagen (good for the skin, making it a beauty product, too), and rich in iron.
Their bets on this particular nag are paying off handsomely, as the dish quickly became a hot item. Some shops report sales of 300 meals a month in April and May, which is impressive business for a small Japanese restaurant. Now, health- and trend-conscious young women are daytripping down from the Fukuoka City area on weekends to sample some for themselves. Business has been so brisk, in fact, the Chamber of Commerce has begun hatching plans to make Yamaga Horsemeat Curry a nationally known brand for fanciers of regional cuisine in the hope of imitating the success of Sasebo burgers.
If you live in or are visiting Kyushu and decide to head for Yamaga for your own epicurean adventure, you might want to time your trip for the local festival in August, in which a thousand local women dress up in yukata, place a lantern made from Japanese paper on their heads with a light inside to represent a flame, and dance at night to the strains of a local folk tune. I had a great time when I went two years ago. Yamaga is very hospitable to visitors, too. My feet got a little sore from all the walking I did that day, so I took advantage of a free foot bath conveniently located on a downtown corner using water piped in from a local hot spring.
It was a lot more fun than any Fourth of July event I ever attended in the United States. But if the idea of horsemeat doesn’t make your mouth water in anticipation, think about this: are you sure you know what meat has been used in those hot dogs you’ll be barbecuing next weekend?
Postscript: There’s a clever Japanese pun in that cartoon. The horse is talking about “uma curry”. Uma is the word for horse, and is also a slightly funky masculine way of saying umai, which means delicious.
Horse Sashimi is really nice. I don’t like horse neck though.
June 25th, 2006 at 9:17 amI’ve had horse in Iceland. I have to say — it was delicious. Then again, I do have Japanese chef friends who like to try to compare northern European countries to Japan. Both like well designed things and have incorporated fish and, it seems, horse into their cuisines.
June 25th, 2006 at 9:23 amUmakku…neigh!
June 25th, 2006 at 9:25 amSome years back, I attended a year-end party that was held in a horsemeat sukuyaki restaurant in Tokyo.
The sukiyaki was quite different from (and really not as good as) the beef version, but not that bad.
June 25th, 2006 at 11:21 amLovely post, ampontan.
I was in the Sumo stadium area of Tokyo a few years back, strolling in the night air near the station, when i chanced upon a great little restaurant that served horse sashimi at a curving horse-shoe shaped counter, with the chefs inside. Spent about three hours there, sipping hot sake, noshing on the delicious horse sashimi, also called BASASHI or BASASHIMI on some quarters, munching on a bunch of other side dishes, and when the night was over, I had to call a cab to get home, given that I was ten sheets to the wind by that time. Wonderful stuff, that basashi. If you didn’t know it was horse meat, you wouldn’t even bat an eye, it’s THAT good. If you have ever tasted wild beaver meat, from the wilds of Oregon or Alaska, you will know what I mean.
Horse curry is an idea who time has galloped into the culture!
June 25th, 2006 at 11:46 amBasashi is great, but as soon as you cook horsemeat, I rapidly lose interest. Too chewy.
June 25th, 2006 at 11:46 amQuite right, never COOK horsemeat. It’s the raw red stuff that works.
June 25th, 2006 at 11:55 amMarie: I briefly dated a woman whose parents were from Sweden. This was about the time I was getting interested in Japan. She told me the Swedes also ate raw fish, and in fact served me some. There was kind of a green sauce with it. It was good, of course.
June 25th, 2006 at 12:14 pmDon’t forget lox.
June 25th, 2006 at 12:41 pmI can’t say that I’ve done the raw horse meat thing myself… but everyone keeps saying that it’s “not that bad.” So who knows? Maybe one of these days I’ll get around to it.
June 25th, 2006 at 12:58 pmHoly mackerel (or salmon) Dan, I did forget lox.
Lox is very good, too. The first time I had it, I was a guest at the home of a friend’s parents. She married a friend of mine from college, and we all got along well.
At the same breakfast was Howard Cosell and his wife. That was an interesting experience. He kept talking about hanging out with Burt Reynolds.
Before breakfast, we all sat on the patio out back. It was a beautiful summer morning. There were about 10 people there, and I was the only one who wasn’t wearing sunglasses.
That was another interesting experience.
June 25th, 2006 at 1:08 pmI prefer basashi to raw beef dishes. More taste. I have to say that cooked it’s not bad, either. It can be tough or tender, depending how it’s handled. (Let that be a lesson).
June 25th, 2006 at 6:39 pmI had basashi in Tokyo myself… not bad at all. Very fresh to me. Though my Japanese teacher once told me it has a higher risk of parasites than most meats… is there any truth to that?
June 25th, 2006 at 8:22 pmIn X-Change 3 there’s a path where Takuya gets in trouble with Asuka for talking about Sakura-niku (she loves horses, and belts him good for talking about horses as food). Having lived in Japan, I’ve eaten it, just as I’ve eaten whale (had to try it just once, was oily and cross), aligator, frog and all the “usual” things.
June 25th, 2006 at 11:20 pm