Is Japan Conservative?

Two separate pieces ran yesterday which in different ways ask ‘is Japan conservative’? Of course that is a sweeping generalization to make about an entire country, nevertheless, I would think that few would argue that Europe (especially western Europe) is generally more liberal than the United States.  Europe has socialized (er, socialised) medicine, and more government activism (liberals would call it minding social welfare and conservatives would describe it as “nanny state intervention.”).  Back to Japan…

Roger Cohen, an opinion columnist for the New York Times, posits that Asia including Japan lean Republican (conservative) vs. Europe which leans Democrat (liberal).  

The three largest powers — China, India and Japan — have all had reasons to view Bush with favor, and all have nagging fears about a Democratic administration. At a deeper level, they’ve felt comfortable enough with a United States playing power politics, while that strut-your-stuff style has appalled consensus-driven Europeans.

China does not want an America that turns inward.  Nor does Japan, which has reacted to China’s rise by reinforcing its strategic ties with the United States, and has been reassured by the Bush administration’s unequivocal commitment to America’s Asian military alliances. America-in-Asia remains a Japanese priority, ugly incidents at Okinawa notwithstanding. 

The second article which comes from Japan Today describes how 4 inmates were executed by hanging.  On the left-right spectrum, capital punishment is aligned with the right (conservatives).

Four death row inmates were hanged Thursday, Justice Minister Yukio Hatoyama said, bringing the total number of inmates executed under his orders to 10 in three rounds of executions during a four-month period.

The 10 executions under Hatoyama mark the fastest pace of executions since the Justice Ministry resumed executions in 1993 after a pause of three years and four months.

The cumulative total of inmates executed reached 67 after Thursday’s executions, while the number of inmates on death row now stands at 104. 

I have not been here long enough to have an educated opinion of Japanese politics (although I have observed 3 Prime Ministers in about a year!).  I am interested to see readers’ opinions of Japanese politics although I will add the caution to please keep posts respectful of those with differing opinions and please stay on topic.

9 Responses to “Is Japan Conservative?”

ppayne Said:

But I thought the ruling party here were the Liberal Democrats!!

^_^

Mr. T Said:

From what I’ve seen, Japan has both conservative and liberal people that can be very active. I think the conservative people are more militant and want Japan to resurrect their military engine of the past. The liberal’s I’ve noticed (like my wife’s father) are very pacifistic. They are aware of what Japan did in the past and while they respect their country, they are very committed to keeping Japan a neutral country. I guess there are people in the middle ground. That’s my 2 cents.

remora Said:

look it’s all very well to sit on the fence but History tells us that appeasement - just don’t work.

(and that’s all I’m gonna say - I’m off to bed.)

Edward Chmura Said:

The biggest problem with a question like this the vague meanings of the terms “conservative” and “liberal.”

For example, if you use the term “liberal” in the “progressive” or “darwinist” sense (that is values, institutions, morals, etc. constantly must change, adapt, and evolve to suit current realities), then Japan is about as far from liberal as a country can get.

I get the impression from the above article that Brian is using the terms in their current U.S. meanings. The problem is that these terms do not apply in Japan in the U.S. sense.

TofuUnion Said:

Japan’s Liberal Democratic Party(the ruling party) leans US Republican (conservative) vs. Japan’s Democratic Party(the biggest opposition party) which leans European Social Democrat and US Democrat (liberal).

Edward Chmura Said:

Isn’t the Democratic Party against the gasoline tax and isn’t the LDP is fighting to keep it in place?

TofuUnion Said:

The basic argument for gasoline tax is that LDP wants to maintain road constructions by the tax, and Democratic party finds it unnecessarily or the gasoline tax should be used not exclusively for road constructions.

I mean Democratic Party opposes Iraq war (like Democrat) and takes pension reform bill after Swedish model (European Social Democratic).

Paul Said:

The Japan=Republican analogy doesn’t work very well because Japan is hysterically anti-gun. Also, I’ve heard it’s often not very business friendly. For example, I’ve read in several places that filming a movie in Japan is a nightmare because of all the bureaucracy one would have to deal with.

RTN Said:

If meant in a political sense it only shows how little that all these commentators know. The LDP is really more of an anti-left alliance and always has been. There has been little else that holds them together. Thus you have the Yoshida school, which dominated for 30 years or so that didn’t want to spend money on the SDF. You have the Nakasone types in the 80s (Koizumi, Abe, etc. are all of this branch) that favor a more confident and active role for Japan in the world community, but they’re both LPD and so-called conservatives.

Japan was very protective of small companies and family stores, until the US forced it to open up to megastores. It’s still protective of established (Japanese) companies. It is not typically friendly towards small startups.

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